Close-ended Questions: What Are They and How to Use Them

Closed-ended questions are a type of questions that have a limited number of possible answers. The most well-known closed-ended question is the 'yes' or 'no' question. But other questions in which the questioner gives a set of limited answers can also be thought of as closed-ended questions.

They usually need a short and clear answer and don't leave (much) room for detailed explanations.

In contrast, open-ended questions are those that don't limit you to a simple 'yes' or 'no.' (or other limited possible answers). They encourage people to give detailed and open answers, which can provide more information and a deeper understanding. The choice between closed and open questions depends on the situation and what you want to achieve in your conversation.

Asking an closed-ended questions is therefore not always bad.

Closed-ended questions are sometimes also called Closed questions.

Examples of Closed-ended Questions:

"Is the weather sunny today?"
"Did you finish eating your dinner?"
"Are you prepared for the presentation?"
"In what month were you born?

Advantages of Closed-Ended Questions:

The advantage of using closed questions is that they're often quick and easy to understand.
You can get important information fast and expect clear answers. This is especially handy when time is limited or you need precise responses.
Closed questions can more easily be analyzed

Disadvantages of Closed-Endd Questions:

Closed questions also have some downsides. They don't encourage in-depth discussions or sharing personal opinions.
Sometimes, they might seem too strict or limit the range of answers you can receive.
Some closed questions are impossible to answer correctly without confusion ("Did you buy the drugs a long time ago?" (when you have never bought drugs before). This is called a leading question.